{"id":4226,"date":"2019-10-25T04:56:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T04:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/?p=4226"},"modified":"2019-10-25T05:19:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-25T05:19:06","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanda-k%c9%99nd-turizminin-inkisafinda-%c9%99halinin-m%c9%99lumatlandirmasinin-v%c9%99-muasir-marketinq-usullarinin-t%c9%99tbiqi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/?p=4226","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda k\u0259nd turizminin inki\u015faf\u0131nda \u0259halinin m\u0259lumatland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 m\u00fcasir marketinq\t \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi"},"content":{"rendered":"

El\u00e7in S\u0259rdarov\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0259lbedici t\u0259bi\u0259t v\u0259 etnom\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qlobal ekoloji b\u00f6hran \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 iqtisadiyyat, c\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit aras\u0131nda z\u0259ruri balans\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z inki\u015faf\u0131n yeni ekoloji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan optimal modelinin-davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hesab\u0131na ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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\u201cH\u0259r bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus \u0259traf\u00a0 m\u00fchit strategiyas\u0131 v\u0259 siyas\u0259t x\u0259tti olsa da, qlobal m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u00a0 insanlar\u0131n sa\u011flam m\u00fchitd\u0259 ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin sahib oldu\u011fu \u0259traf m\u00fchit d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131, \u0259traf m\u00fchitin keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na istiqam\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan sosial — iqtisadi sah\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin dayan\u0131ql\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas prioritet kimi q\u0259bul etmi\u015fdi\u201d — bu haqda Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyinin r\u0259smi informasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd olunub. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259m Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyinin, h\u0259m\u00e7inin M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 Turizm Nazirliyinin, \u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6vl\u0259t Turizm Agentliyi BMT-nin Ekoloji Proqram\u0131n, \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya T\u0259bi\u0259ti M\u00fchafiz\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n, respublika f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bir s\u0131ra ekoloji ictimai t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259tini qeyd etm\u0259liyik.<\/p>\n

Hal haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda 893 min hektar sah\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259ri f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bunlardan 10 milli park, 11 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t qoru\u011fu, 24 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t yasaql\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259, x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisinin 10,31 %, ayr\u0131l\u0131qda milli parklar \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisinin 4,87 %, d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t qoruqlar\u0131 1,39 %, d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t yasaql\u0131qlar\u0131 is\u0259 4.05 %-ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n

2018-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131ndan X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin sahilind\u0259 99 min 060 hektarl\u0131q \u0259razid\u0259 Q\u0131z\u0131la\u011fac D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259bi\u0259t Qoru\u011funun bazas\u0131nda yeni milli park — Q\u0131z\u0131la\u011fac Milli Park\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Haz\u0131rda is\u0259 \u201cZaqatala biosfer qoru\u011funun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d layih\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u00e7ox z\u0259ngin flora v\u0259 faunas\u0131 olan Akademik H.\u018fliyev ad\u0131na Z\u0259ng\u0259zur Milli Park\u0131, A\u011fg\u00f6l Milli Park\u0131, \u015eirvan Milli Park\u0131, Hirkan Milli Park\u0131, Alt\u0131a\u011fac Milli Park\u0131, Ab\u015feron Milli Park\u0131, \u015eahda\u011f Milli Park\u0131, G\u00f6y-g\u00f6l Milli Park\u0131, Samur-Yalama Milli Park\u0131, Q\u0131z\u0131la\u011fac Milli Park\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Akademik H.\u018fliyev ad\u0131na Z\u0259ng\u0259zur Milli Park\u0131 \u201dQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kitab\u201da daxil olan n\u00f6vl\u0259ri: b\u0259bir, zolaql\u0131 kaftar, manul pi\u015fiyi, da\u011f qoyunu (muflon), bezoar ke\u00e7isi, to\u011flug\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n, X\u0259z\u0259r ular\u0131, a\u011fbo\u011faz b\u00fclb\u00fcl, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131qanad m\u0259rcim\u0259kqu\u015fu v\u0259 s. , \u00e7\u0131lpaq dorema, yaban\u0131 z\u0131nb\u0131rtikan, Araz pal\u0131d\u0131, z\u0259rif s\u00fcs\u0259n, Qrossheym s\u00fcs\u0259ni, G\u00f6z\u0259l qay\u0131\u015fl\u0259\u00e7\u0259k, Mi\u015f\u015fenko z\u00fcmr\u00fcd\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yi kimi bitki n\u00f6vl\u0259ri m\u00f6vcuddur. Ab\u015feron Milli Park\u0131nda \u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kitab\u201da daxil olan n\u00f6vl\u0259r: X\u0259z\u0259r suitisi, ceyran, adi soltanqu\u015f, a\u011fg\u00f6z qara\u00f6rd\u0259k, f\u0131s\u0131ldayan qul\u0259l\u0259k, adi flaminqo, k\u00fcr\u0259n va\u011f, q\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0259l\u0259k qutan v\u0259 s., Yov\u015fan, ot sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaban\u0131 k\u00f6k, adi qam\u0131\u015f, iti c\u0131\u011f v\u0259 s.kimi bitki n\u00f6vl\u0259ri m\u00f6vc\u00fcddur. \u015eahdaq Milli Park\u0131nda \u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kitab\u201da daxil olan n\u00f6vl\u0259r: Qonur ay\u0131, n\u0259cib maral, Avropa c\u00fcy\u00fcr\u00fc,Qafqaz k\u00f6pg\u0259ri, va\u015faq, b\u0259rqud qartal, m\u0259zar qartal\u0131, Qafqaz tetras\u0131, Qafqaz ular\u0131 v\u0259 s., Pal\u0131d, v\u0259l\u0259s, f\u0131sd\u0131q, g\u00f6yr\u00fc\u015f, qara\u00e7\u00f6hr\u0259, a\u011fcaqay\u0131n, s\u00f6y\u00fcd, qoz, gilas, alma, armud , \u0259zgil, yemi\u015fan, b\u00f6y\u00fcrtkan, itburnu, zirinc v\u0259 s.bitki n\u00f6vl\u0259ri m\u00f6vc\u00fcddur. Alt\u0131 A\u011fac Milli Park\u0131nda \u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kitab\u201da daxil olan n\u00f6vl\u0259r: Qonur ay\u0131, va\u015faq, Avropa c\u00fcy\u00fcr\u00fc, saqqall\u0131 quzug\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n, qara \u00e7ala\u011fan, a\u011f\u0131riyli ard\u0131c, Qafqaz b\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259si, itik\u0259narl\u0131 s\u00fcs\u0259n v\u0259 s., Pal\u0131d, v\u0259l\u0259s, g\u00f6yr\u00fc\u015f, yemi\u015fan, zirinc v\u0259 s. bitkil\u0259r m\u00f6vc\u00fcddur. \u015eirvan Milli Park\u0131nda \u201dQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kitab\u201da daxil olan n\u00f6vl\u0259ri: ceyran, qam\u0131\u015fl\u0131q pi\u015fiyi, adi flaminqo, b\u0259zg\u0259k v\u0259 s., iyd\u0259 a\u011fac\u0131, X\u0259z\u0259r sar\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 (Kalidium caspicum), x\u0259z\u0259r \u015fahsevdisi (Halostachus caspica), kol \u00e7\u0259r\u0259n (Suaeda dendroides), qara\u011fan (Salsla dendroides), \u015fovi\u00e7 yov\u015fan\u0131 (Artemisia Szovitsiana), budaql\u0131 q\u0131\u015fotu (Petrosimonia brachiata), \u0259tli \u015foranq\u0259 (Salsola crass), \u0259tirli yov\u015fan\u0131 (Artemisia fraqrans) v\u0259 s.bitkil\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. Hirkan Milli Park\u0131nda Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kitaba daxil olan n\u00f6vl\u0259r: B\u0259bir, qonur ay\u0131, va\u015faq, zolaql\u0131 kaftar, qara leyl\u0259k, c\u0131rtdan qartal\u00e7a, tir\u0259ndaz, Tal\u0131\u015f uzunb\u0131\u011f\u0131, Tal\u0131\u015f m\u0259xm\u0259ri k\u0259p\u0259n\u0259yi, Hirkan \u015f\u00fcm\u015fad\u0131, Hirkan qova\u011f\u0131, L\u0259nk\u0259ran g\u00fclx\u0259tmisi v\u0259 s., \u0259mira\u011fac, \u015fabal\u0131dyarpaq pal\u0131d, v\u0259l\u0259s, f\u0131sd\u0131q v\u0259 s.bitkil\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. G\u00f6yg\u00f6l Milli Park\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u0259m\u0259li heyvan n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n Qafqaz maral\u0131, c\u00fcy\u00fcr, qonur ay\u0131, t\u0259k\u0259, porsuq, me\u015f\u0259 pi\u015fiyi, samur, va\u015faq, da\u015fl\u0131q d\u0259l\u0259si, g\u0259lincik, adi kirpi,t\u00fclk\u00fc, Radde qonurdi\u015fi, Qafqaz k\u00f6st\u0259b\u0259yi, a\u011fqar\u0131n a\u011fdi\u015f v\u0259 s., qu\u015f n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n bildir\u00e7in, me\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6y\u0259r\u00e7ini, adi qur-qur, me\u015f\u0259 c\u00fcll\u00fct\u00fc, g\u00f6l qa\u011fay\u0131s\u0131, to\u011flug\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n, qara k\u0259rk\u0259s, le\u015fyey\u0259n, iri yapalaq, bayqu\u015f, qu qu\u015fu, qara a\u011facd\u0259l\u0259n, sar\u0131k\u00f6yn\u0259k, me\u015f\u0259 tora\u011fay\u0131, \u00e7il qaratoyuq v\u0259 s. yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Milli park\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 nadir n\u00f6vl\u0259r olan Qafqaz maral\u0131, G\u00f6y g\u00f6ld\u0259 is\u0259 farel bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 qorunur, 1100-2200 m h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n da\u011f me\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7ox z\u0259ngin olub, 80-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011fac v\u0259 kol n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u0259 malikdir\u015f Me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sas hiss\u0259sini ki\u00e7ik yarpaql\u0131 a\u011faclardan \u015f\u0259rq f\u0131sd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015f\u0259rq pal\u0131d\u0131, Qafqaz v\u0259l\u0259si, toza\u011fac\u0131 adi g\u00f6yr\u00fc\u015f, itiyarpaql\u0131 a\u011fcaqay\u0131n, c\u00f6k\u0259, iyn\u0259yarpaql\u0131 a\u011faclardan is\u0259, Kox \u015fam\u0131 (qarmaqvari \u015fam) t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Kol bitkil\u0259rind\u0259n zo\u011fal, zirinc, itburnu, \u0259zgil, g\u0259rm\u0259\u015fov, b\u00f6y\u00fcrtk\u0259n v\u0259 s. yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ot bitkil\u0259rind\u0259n Qafqaz b\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259si, alp di\u015f\u0259si, Steven z\u0259ncirotu, x\u0131rda\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kli ziboldiya, z\u0259ng\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yi, \u00e7obanyast\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015f\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 topal, a\u011fb\u0131\u011f, q\u0131rt\u0131c v\u0259 s. g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar. \u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kitab\u201da daxil olan n\u00f6vl\u0259r: qam\u0131\u015fl\u0131q pi\u015fiyi, va\u015faq, Qafqaz maral\u0131, Samur- Yalama Qafqaz k\u00f6pk\u0259ri, Avropa c\u00fcy\u00fcr\u00fc, b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0131r\u011f\u0131, m\u0259zar qartal\u0131, adi q\u0131z\u0131lqu\u015f, f\u0131s\u0131ldayan qul\u0259l\u0259k, d\u0259niz s\u0131f\u0131, Eldar \u015fam\u0131 v\u0259 s., pal\u0131d, f\u0131sd\u0131q, g\u00f6yr\u00fc\u015f, q\u0131z\u0131la\u011fac, yemi\u015fan, qara\u011fat, c\u0131r gilas, \u0259zgil v\u0259 s. bitkil\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. Q\u0131z\u0131la\u011fac Milli parkda Qam\u0131\u015fl\u0131q pi\u015fiyi, flaminqo, a\u011fqa\u015f qaz, adi g\u00f6ydimdik, m\u0259rm\u0259ri \u00f6rd\u0259k, adi b\u0259zg\u0259k, v\u0259 s. , 4 n\u00f6v az yay\u0131lan v\u0259 3 n\u00f6v Qafqaz endemik bitkisi (yaln\u0131z Qafqaz regionunda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n) \u2013 hibrid qova\u011f\u0131, sapvari ba\u011fayarpa\u011f\u0131, Qrossgeym topg\u00fcl\u00fc v\u0259 bir n\u00f6v Az\u0259rbaycan endemiki \u2013 buruncuqlu turp qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Z\u0259ngin t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259n ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259mizin b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7ox q\u0259dim etnom\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti var, qorunan v\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131lan q\u0259dim tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259ri, ad\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259ti, el ad\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 xalq s\u0259n\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 var. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259li t\u0259bi\u0259ti v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n olan turistl\u0259ri c\u0259lb v\u0259 heyran edir. Onlara Ab\u015feronda Q\u0131z Qalas\u0131n\u0131, X\u0259z\u0259rin sahill\u0259rini v\u0259 Milli Park\u0131n\u0131, H.\u018fliyev M\u0259rk\u0259zini, Qalan\u0131, Qobustan\u0131, Yanar da\u011f\u0131, At\u0259\u015fgah\u0131, G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi Kompleksini, G\u00f6y G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u015e\u00fc\u015f\u0259d\u0259n tikilmi\u015f evi, \u015eahda\u011f b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 Qusar rayonunun H\u0259zr\u0259 k\u0259ndind\u0259 \u015eeyx C\u00fcneyd t\u00fcrb\u0259sini, L\u0259z\u0259 \u015e\u0259lal\u0259sini v\u0259 \u0259traf da\u011f t\u0259bi\u0259tin z\u0259ngin biom\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyini,\u00a0 Da\u011f turizm kompleksini, \u015eair Lermontovun ev muzeyini, Qubada F\u0259t\u0259li xan\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k, hal haz\u0131rda istirah\u0259t yerl\u0259ri olan T\u0259nq\u0259 alt\u0131n\u0131 , \u00f6z q\u0259dimliyi v\u0259 unikall\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n X\u0131nal\u0131q k\u0259ndini, Xa\u00e7mazda pal\u0131d me\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 z\u0259ngin Nabran d\u0259niz istirah\u0259t zonas\u0131n\u0131, \u015e\u0259ki\u00a0 v\u0259 \u0130smay\u0131ll\u0131 zonalar\u0131nda \u015e\u0259ki Xan saray\u0131n\u0131, K\u0259rvan saray\u0131, q\u0259dim Lah\u0131c k\u0259ndini, Zaqatala D\u00f6vl\u0259t qoru\u011funu, Qaxda\u00a0 q\u0259dim Alban kis\u0259sini, Balak\u0259nd\u0259 da\u011f t\u0259bi\u0259tini seyr etm\u0259k \u00e7ox maraql\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fminik ki, xarici v\u0259 yerli turistl\u0259r\u0259 hal haz\u0131rda erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan g\u00f6rk\u0259mli b\u0259st\u0259kar \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun v\u0259t\u0259ni olan Qaraba\u011fda da turizm maraql\u0131 olard\u0131. Daxili v\u0259 xarici turistl\u0259r Qaraba\u011f\u0131n \u015eu\u015fa kimi q\u0259dim \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yenid\u0259n g\u00f6rm\u0259k, \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yevin ev muzeyi il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmaq, A\u011fdamda olan \u00c7\u00f6r\u0259k muzeyini seyr etm\u0259k, Qaraba\u011f\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259tini, Damc\u0131 bula\u011f\u0131, C\u0131d\u0131r d\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc, Xar\u0131 b\u00fclb\u00fcl kimi g\u00fcl\u00fc tezlikl\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k arzusundad\u0131rlar. H\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259mizin \u00f6z yerli koloriti var. Ekoloji mar\u015frutlar v\u0259 etnom\u0259d\u0259ni turlar, t\u0259tbiqi inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t n\u00f6vl\u0259ri, milli m\u0259tb\u0259xtimiz — plov, d\u00fc\u015fb\u0259r\u0259, dolma, kutab, k\u0259bablar, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif milli etnoslar\u0131n yem\u0259kl\u0259ri — bunlar daxili v\u0259 xarici turizmin inki\u015faf\u0131na t\u0259kan verir.<\/p>\n

Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r gedir, turizm infrastrukturalar\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirilir, ekomar\u015frutlar i\u015fl\u0259nilir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7ox i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259lidir. B\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik turizm m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rinin v\u0259 otell\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 orta imkanl\u0131 turistl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fcks\u0259k olaraq qalmaqdad\u0131r, \u00e7ox az miqyasda turizm m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri var ki, onlar\u0131n servis xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011fun olsun, onlar\u0131n ekoloji turizm v\u0259 yaxud k\u0259nd turizmi sah\u0259sind\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259ri olsun.<\/p>\n

Bu n\u00f6v turizmi d\u0259 b\u0259y\u0259n\u0259nl\u0259r, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n uzaq, t\u0259biy\u0259t\u0259 yax\u0131n bir yerd\u0259 dinc\u0259lm\u0259k v\u0259 k\u0259nd h\u0259yat\u0131 il\u0259 yax\u0131ndan tan\u0131\u015f olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin d\u0259 say\u0131 az deyil. Texnoloji d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ya\u015fayan h\u0259m ya\u015fl\u0131lar, h\u0259m\u00e7inin u\u015faqlar k\u0259nd h\u0259yat\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi maraql\u0131 c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r tap\u0131rlar, canl\u0131 t\u0259bi\u0259tl\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259td\u0259 olurlar. Bu turizm h\u0259r s\u0259f\u0259r ed\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 k\u0259nd sakinl\u0259rin\u0259 davaml\u0131 xeyir ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u0259nd turizmi sah\u0259sind\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar qidl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyac var.<\/p>\n

K\u0259nd turizmi v\u0259 onun inki\u015faf\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0259nd turizmi — k\u0259nd m\u00fchitind\u0259 yataq yerl\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f kompleks turist xidm\u0259t f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. H\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 ya\u015fayan yerli \u0259hali \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 olunan g\u0259lird\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq qazan\u0131lan g\u0259lir m\u0259nb\u0259yi kimi t\u0259qdim olunur. Bu n\u00f6v turizm k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259, onun \u0259sas pe\u015f\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259d\u0259n, yeni iqtisadi alternativ f\u0259aliyy\u0259t kimi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. K\u0259nd turizm biznesinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 bir s\u0131ra imkanlar yarana bil\u0259r. Bunlar hans\u0131lard\u0131: k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rinin dig\u0259r m\u0259hsullarla b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131ndan g\u0259l\u0259n g\u0259lirin azalmas\u0131, m\u0259hsulun m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyi il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259g\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259sinin \u0259kin\u00e7ilik v\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131q kimi ikic\u0259 n\u00f6v\u00fc var idi. Lakin k\u0259nd turizmi torpaqdan v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u00fcxt\u0259liflikl\u0259r d\u0259 yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0259nd turizmi inki\u015faf ed\u0259n b\u00f6lg\u0259 h\u0259min regionun ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259sinin, m\u0259tb\u0259x v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259ni-m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259bli\u011find\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm vasit\u0259 kimi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Yerli adamlar turistin h\u0259min regionun m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti il\u0259 maraqland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckd\u0259 , onlar bu sah\u0259y\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirirl\u0259r v\u0259 q\u0131sa vaxt \u0259rzind\u0259 bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259t icmalar\u0131n dig\u0259r \u00fczvl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda da yay\u0131l\u0131r. Ad\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mara\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131, yerli adamlar\u0131 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox m\u0259lumat toplama\u011fa v\u0259 turistl\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 uy\u011fun bilikl\u0259rini art\u0131rma\u011fa s\u00f6vq edir.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 k\u0259nd turizmi inki\u015faf ed\u0259n b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda Quban\u0131, Qusar\u0131, Xa\u00e7maz\u0131, \u0130smay\u0131ll\u0131n\u0131, \u015eamax\u0131n\u0131, Zaqatalan\u0131, Massall\u0131n\u0131, Leriki, L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar. Qeyd edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 turistl\u0259r yerli \u0259halinin evl\u0259rind\u0259 qal\u0131rlar, onlar\u0131n ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 milli x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n qidalan\u0131rlar, onlar\u0131n b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259 etnom\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olurlar, h\u0259y\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259ki meyv\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131, xalq yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini alma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259rk\u0259n \u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 yadigar aparma\u011f\u0131 sevirl\u0259r. Buda yerli \u0259halinin yoxsulluq s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131na, onlar\u0131n sosial v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir edir.<\/p>\n

Ekoloji Tarazliq \u0130ctimai Birliyi \u2013 KeTury (Finlandiya) ictimai t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 il\u0259 birq\u0259 Finlandiya Xarici I\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin maliyy\u0259 vasit\u0259si v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti yan\u0131nda Qeyri H\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 2017 — ci ild\u0259n — \u201cTurizmin inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 yerli s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011fa d\u0259st\u0259k\u201d layih\u0259sini icra edir. Layih\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin L\u0259nk\u0259ran- Astara, Q\u0259b\u0259l\u0259-\u015e\u0259ki, Quba regionlar\u0131nda Ekoloji Tarazl\u0131q ictimai birliyi\u00a0 Ketury (Finlandiya) ictimai birliyi il\u0259 birg\u0259, \u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan Turizm v\u0259 Menecement Universiteti \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q vasit\u0259si il\u0259 — k\u0259nd turizmi b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7ilik kurslar\u0131n\u0131, turizm sah\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n qad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 biznes t\u0259liml\u0259ri, Finlyandiya v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaijan Turizm v\u0259 Menecment Universiteti arasinda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim heyy\u0259tinin m\u00fcbadil\u0259si v\u0259 k\u0259nd turizmi marketinq strateqiyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irtmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

K\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 ekoloji maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri z\u0259if apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rin k\u0259nd \u0259halisi \u0259traf m\u00fchitin qorunmasina o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t vermirl\u0259r. K\u0259nd turizmi biznesind\u0259 is\u0259 m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri t\u0259bi\u0259t m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yer v\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131raraq, \u0259traf m\u00fchitin qayg\u0131s\u0131na qal\u0131rlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara diqq\u0259t yetir\u0259r\u0259k bu sah\u0259d\u0259 k\u0259nd \u0259halisi d\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015firl\u0259r. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6z \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, yeni m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli \u0259razil\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259li yerl\u0259r tapmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalir. O k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullari yeti\u015fdirm\u0259kd\u0259n v\u0259 iri buynuzlu mal-qara saxlamaqdan \u0259lav\u0259, turizm f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu baximdan t\u0259klif olunan ekoturizm f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti me\u015f\u0259 siyas\u0259tinin bir n\u00f6v t\u0259bli\u011fi dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6z evin\u0259 v\u0259 yaxud ail\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na turist g\u0259tir\u0259n k\u0259ndli \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259, a\u011faclara, heyvanlara, biom\u00fcxt\u0259lifliy\u0259, t\u0259mizliy\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k m\u00fchafiz\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox diqq\u0259t yetir\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Bu n\u00f6v turizmin inki\u015fafi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 k\u0259nd \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fayan \u0259halinin statusu g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilir. Dem\u0259k olar ki, k\u0259nd m\u00fchitind\u0259 turizm aspektinin \u0259n vacib t\u0259r\u0259fi m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin perspektivliyind\u0259n, yerli \u0259halinin maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 iqtisadi s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n asilidir bu baximdan yerli \u0259halinin tarixi, h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi ill\u0259r boyu yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 ail\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri turistl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fcyuk maraq do\u011furur.<\/p>\n

Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, k\u0259nd turizmin inki\u015faf\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259lumata, t\u0259liml\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 yeni bacar\u0131qlara ist\u0259kl\u0259rini art\u0131racaq. \u00c7\u00fcnki, k\u0259nd\u0259 evin\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f turist \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u0259nd, b\u00f6lg\u0259 v\u0259 onun ekoloji v\u0259 etnom\u0259d\u0259ni mar\u015frutlar\u0131, k\u0259ndin ad\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri, davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat v\u0259r\u0259q\u0259si haz\u0131rlamaq laz\u0131m olacaq, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif dill\u0259rd\u0259 baza s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 bilikl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b olunacaq, xarici turistl\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t bacar\u0131qlar\u0131, otel\u00e7ilik bilikl\u0259ri, ki\u00e7ik sahibkarl\u0131q sah\u0259sind\u0259 bilikl\u0259ri, internetd\u0259n v\u0259 kserokopiyadan istifad\u0259, t\u0259\u015fviqat, maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 vergi sah\u0259sind\u0259 bilikl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b olunacaq.<\/p>\n

K\u0259nd turizminin inki\u015faf\u0131 yerli inki\u015faf\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir. K\u0259nd muhitind\u0259 bu c\u00fcr t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259r h\u0259m biznesin, h\u0259m\u00e7inin infrastrukturalar\u0131n, n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n, s\u0259hiyy\u0259 xidm\u0259tinin, kommunikasiyan\u0131n, yollar\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259ldilm\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259rinin g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Hal haz\u0131rda, k\u0259nd turizmi sah\u0259sind\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar t\u0259lim\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 qidl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyac duyulur. Bu qidl\u0259r h\u0259m t\u0259bi\u0259ti, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131 (meyv\u0259l\u0259rin bec\u0259rilm\u0259 v\u0259 istehsal \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131, ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q, maldarl\u0131q), etnom\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti v\u0259 turizm idar\u0259etm\u0259sini yax\u015f\u0131 bilm\u0259lidirl\u0259r, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n Layih\u0259nin u\u011furlu olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131ram.<\/p>\n

\u018fn \u0259sas\u0131 is\u0259 odur ki, k\u0259nd turizmi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00f6z do\u011fma v\u0259t\u0259nini, k\u0259nd h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131, sad\u0259 k\u0259ndlil\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259msil etdikl\u0259ri q\u0259dim m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fmal\u0131, i\u015fl\u0259rini sevm\u0259lidirl\u0259r!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El\u00e7in S\u0259rdarov\u00a0 C\u0259lbedici t\u0259bi\u0259t v\u0259 etnom\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Qlobal ekoloji b\u00f6hran \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 iqtisadiyyat, c\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit aras\u0131nda z\u0259ruri balans\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z inki\u015faf\u0131n yeni ekoloji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan optimal modelinin-davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hesab\u0131na ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4226"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4226"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4233,"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4226\/revisions\/4233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/greenpen.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}